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    • Engine Chemicals 101
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  • Engine Chemicals 101

DIY Oil Change

How to Change Your Own Oil – Step-by-Step for Any Gas-Powered Car

Changing your own oil is one of the simplest and most important DIY car maintenance tasks you can do. Whether you’re driving a Honda, Toyota, BMW, or Chevy — this guide will teach you exactly how to change your oil on any internal combustion engine vehicle, even if it's your first time.


Tools required for the repair:

Correct oil for your vehicle (Check vin# or owner's manual)

Correct oil filter (Check vin# or owner's manual)

Floor Jack and Jack stands/car ramp

Drain pan to catch the used oil

Ratchet or wrench & correct size socket

Oil funnel, gloves, hand towels



 Step-by-Step Instructions: 


Step 1: Warm Up the Engine Slightly

Run the engine for 3–5 minutes — warm oil flows better but isn’t too hot to burn you.


Step 2: Jack Up the Vehicle & Secure It

Use ramps or jack stands on level ground. Never work under a car supported only by a jack.


Step 3: Locate the Oil Drain Plug

Find it under the oil pan (metal bowl under the engine). Use your socket wrench to loosen the bolt, then remove it by hand. Let the oil fully drain into the pan (5–10 minutes).

TIP:
Put the bolt somewhere safe. Don’t lose it!


Step 4: Remove the Old Oil Filter

Use your oil filter wrench to unscrew the filter counter-clockwise. Have rags ready — it’ll drip.

Pro tip:
Wipe off the old gasket and check that the rubber O-ring didn’t stick to the engine block.


Step 5: Install the New Oil Filter

Lightly coat the new filter’s gasket with fresh oil. Screw it on by hand — just snug, not gorilla-tight.


Step 6: Replace the Drain Plug

Once the oil finishes draining, reinstall the drain plug and tighten it to your car’s torque specs (usually 20–30 ft-lbs).


Step 7: Add New Oil

Use a funnel to pour in the correct type and amount of oil (check your owner's manual or online). Most engines take 4 to 6 quarts of oil.


Step 8: Check the Oil Level

Wait 2 minutes, then check the dipstick. It should be between the two marks — not above or below.


Step 9: Start Engine & Check for Leaks

Run the engine for 1–2 minutes, shut it off, then inspect underneath. Look for drips at the drain plug and filter.


Step 10: Dispose of Old Oil Properly

Take your used oil to AutoZone, O'Reilly, or a local recycling center — do not dump it in the trash or ground.


Tips for Beginners:

  • Wear gloves! Used oil can be nasty.
     
  • Don’t over-tighten the filter or drain plug.
     
  • Keep track of your oil change mileage & date.
     

Bonus: Tools That Pay for Themselves

One oil change can cost $60–$90 at a shop. Doing it yourself with these tools? You’ll break even after 1–2 oil changes and keep saving money every 3,000–7,500 miles.


Conclusion:
That’s it — you’ve just done a professional-quality oil change at home. Now you know how to keep your vehicle healthy, save cash, and build confidence under the hood. Oil change is cheaper than a new engine!


🚗 Wrench smarter, drive longer.

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